The United States has imposed a new set of sanctions targeting entities linked to Pakistan’s missile development. Despite these sanctions, experts suggest that Pakistan’s missile program remains unaffected. This marks the sixth round of sanctions against Chinese and Pakistani firms since November 2021.
Details of the Latest Sanctions
On September 14, 2024, the US announced sanctions against several Chinese companies—Hubei Huachangda Intelligent Equipment Co, Universal Enterprise, and Xi’an Longde Technology Development Co—along with Pakistan-based Innovative Equipment and a Chinese national. These sanctions aim to prevent the proliferation of ballistic missile technology and restrict US citizens from engaging in business with the affected entities.
Previous Sanctions and Responses
The most recent sanctions follow a series of similar measures imposed since late 2021. In response to prior sanctions, Pakistan’s foreign ministry has denied any wrongdoing and criticized the measures as politically motivated. Pakistan’s stance is that these sanctions lack evidence and are intended to pressure its ally, China.
Impact on Pakistan’s Missile Program
Despite the sanctions, Pakistan’s missile development has continued at a rapid pace. Experts, including Tughral Yamin from the Institute of Policy Studies Islamabad (IPSI), argue that the missile program has advanced beyond the point where sanctions can significantly impact its progress. Pakistan’s missile capabilities, including the Shaheen-III, are seen as crucial for deterrence, particularly against India.
US Concerns and Historical Context
The US has expressed concerns about Pakistan’s missile program and its collaboration with China since the early 1990s. Recent administrations, particularly under President Biden, have maintained a firm stance on imposing sanctions to curb the expansion of Pakistan’s missile technology. Despite improving bilateral relations, these periodic sanctions underscore the ongoing tensions surrounding nuclear and missile proliferation.
Conclusion
The US sanctions are part of a broader strategy to manage missile proliferation, but their effectiveness in altering Pakistan’s missile program remains questionable. As the missile development continues, the sanctions highlight the complex dynamics between the US, Pakistan, and China in the realm of global security.
