Key Developments in Peace Talks
Recent peace talks in Geneva have led to agreements on improving humanitarian aid access in Sudan. Mediators have identified two main routes for aid delivery:
- Adre Border Crossing: This route leads from Chad into Darfur.
- Dabbah Road: This route runs from Port Sudan on the Red Sea.
Additional progress was noted towards opening another route through Sennar Junction.
Challenges and Setbacks
Despite the agreements, the absence of the Sudanese army from the talks has slowed efforts to resolve the 16-month conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary group. Mediators, including representatives from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the UAE, have expressed frustration with the army’s lack of participation, which has hindered broader peace negotiations.
Humanitarian Crisis
The humanitarian situation in Sudan is dire:
- Displacement: 10.7 million people have been displaced.
- Casualties: Tens of thousands have died.
- Hunger: The World Food Programme has declared an emergency, with 25.6 million people facing acute hunger and famine confirmed in parts of Darfur.
Reactions and Future Prospects
U.S. Sudan envoy Tom Perriello acknowledged that while the talks made some progress, they were limited in scope. He remains hopeful for future advancements. Cameron Hudson from the Center for Strategic and International Studies emphasized the need for stronger international pressure to ensure compliance and effective aid delivery.
Commitments and Obstacles
The mediators have secured a commitment from the RSF to prevent violations such as violence against civilians and attacks on aid operations. However, the absence of a formal delegation from the Sudanese army continues to impede significant progress in the peace process.
